Colour variation in Bacillus rossius

Hi,

I am new in the PSG and I want to ask anybody abaut the different colours in the specie Bacillus rossius. I am Spanish and I live in the north of Spain (in Santoña) where there is a big B. rossius population. I saw that animals have diffrent colour groups. Every population has has only one colour from light green to dark brown ( with pink, light brown, green and brown,..,) I want to know why every population has only one colour and why there are so much colour variation between population that eats the same foodplants (Rubus sp, Crataegus monogyna and Fragaria vesca) and that have the same ambiental factors. I have got photos from the different colours and I have a mixed culture that gives animals where brown is dominant vs green but I have every pure culture too.

Regards and thank you very much

www.phasmiduniverse.com
murex_6@hotmail.com

Humidity is the main cause of

Humidity is the main cause of (green / brown) colour variation in Bacillus (and most phasmids).  Light intensity seems to be the second biggest influence.  Diet has very little effect in most phasmids (but diet can also affect water uptake - which can also have an effect).

Colour variation in Bacillus rossius

If they are feeding on the same plant, in most cases the main colour is to better match the surroundings. However, eating different foodplants can result in colour change, also variations in temperature and humidity.

Why not try some feeding experiments in captivity and submit your findings to the PSG Newsletter?

Paul Brock
http://phasmida.speciesfile.org

Colour variations

I've never had B. rossius, but I do have different strains of Clonopsis gallica.

I once tried to rear some in a very dark place, compared to a normal lightened one. In the shade, I kept them green for all their life. In a normal interior house light, they generally turn more or less light brown. I only find dark brown outdoors.

But I don't know if this apply also to B. rossius.

Sincerely,

colour variations in Bacillus rossius

Hello all,

I had a culture of Bacillus rossius, a while ago.  The eggs came from the
same batch, and the nymphs were kept in exactly the same way: same temperature,
same humidity level, even fed on the same food plants.  Still many individuals
would show different colours, which were visible from early instars on: light
brown, dark brown, reddish brown and bright green.  You can see pics on: http://www.wandelendetakken.be/soortlijst/psg03.htm

I agree that especially humidity has some influence on the coloration of a
stick insect.  But from what I have been watching, I would only speak of a
slight difference in colour intensity (not a real colour change), which is
occuring rather quickly and which is temporary.  Eg if you just sprayed, a light
brown female will soon turn into a darker brown, or a reddish brown one will
become almost red.  When humidity level decreases, they will become lighter
again. 

But a brown individual will never become bright green, whatever you change in
its conditions or food. 

Than I isolated the green females and their eggs to see what would happen
with the nymphs.  It appeared that more green females turned up in this culture
than in the one originating from eggs of brown females.

Another example:  sometimes yellow females appear in Heteropteryx dilatata
cultures, whereas the majority of the adult females is bright green.  http://www.wandelendetakken.be/soortlijst/psg18.htm

I isolated the yellow females and their eggs again.  It appeared that the
rate of yellow females in the yellow culture was much higher than in the green
culture, which were sisters of the yellow females.   Could it not be, that not
living circumstances and food cause such colour variations, but that this is a
genetical issue?  The reason for this genetical variation would be clear: a
survival tactic of the species, eg providing better camouflage in a changed
environment.

best regards,

Mieke

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